Ethereum Isn’t Decentralized—It’s Simply Dressed Better Than Wall Street

By Dr. Pooyan Ghamari, Swiss Economist and Visionary Author
When the promise of blockchain first captivated the world, its core appeal was the radical notion of decentralization: a financial and technological infrastructure free from the corrupting influence of central authorities, governments, and corporate giants. Ethereum, with its Turing-complete smart contracts, was hailed as the architect of this new, autonomous world—a true alternative to the opaque, centralized system of Wall Street.
But the reality of Ethereum today tells a different, far more sobering story. The network's structural evolution, particularly since the shift to Proof-of-Stake (PoS), has exposed a troubling centralization of power that, at its heart, is merely a more sophisticated, technologically elegant version of the oligopolies we sought to escape. The emperor of decentralization is wearing very few clothes, and they are strikingly similar to the pinstripes of the old guard.
The core of this problem lies in the concentration of staking power. The transition to PoS replaced the energy-intensive mining process with one where block validation is determined by the amount of staked Ether (ETH). In theory, this is meritocratic; in practice, it has led to power accumulating in the hands of a few dominant entities. Liquid staking protocols and major centralized exchanges—including Lido, Coinbase, and Binance—now control a significant, and growing, majority of the total staked ETH.
This is not decentralization; this is a syndicate.
When a handful of players control the mechanism of consensus, the network's resilience to censorship and regulatory pressure is fundamentally compromised. Imagine a scenario where a few major US-based staking entities, beholden to financial regulators, are pressured to censor transactions or freeze assets. Their power, collectively, is now sufficient to potentially comply, effectively turning a "decentralized" global computer into a regulatory choke point. The system's robustness—its very reason for being an alternative—is weakened by the very actors who claim to support its ethos.
Furthermore, the governance of the Ethereum ecosystem, though celebrated for its "social layer" of core developers, also exhibits a clear hierarchy. Key developmental and directional decisions often coalesce around a small, influential group, giving rise to legitimate concerns about protocol capture and the stifling of truly dissenting or alternative proposals. The transparency of open-source code does not automatically translate into the equitable distribution of influence.
What Ethereum has achieved is a magnificent technological upgrade over Wall Street. Its code is cleaner, its transactions are more transparent, and its speed is revolutionary. But a gilded cage is still a cage. By concentrating economic and validation power in a small number of financially incentivized custodians, Ethereum is in danger of re-creating the very problems of the traditional financial system it was designed to supersede: a small, wealthy elite dictating the rules of engagement for the masses.
To move past this "decentralization illusion," the community must confront the difficult truth: aesthetics are not principles. A better-dressed system is still a centralized one if a few powerful nodes can control the flow of information and value. True decentralization requires a more even distribution of the technical, economic, and social levers of control. Until then, Ethereum remains a sleek, modern upgrade on the old paradigm—an essential innovation, but one that has yet to earn the title of a truly free financial system.